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8804946818315976118
Anglais
Your IP address is public so every time you consult a website, there is a number of actors (in addition to the final website) seeing your IP in their connection logs: ISP/routers/trackers/CDN and more. PeerTube is transparent about it: we warn you that if you want to keep your IP private, you must use a VPN or Tor Browser. Thinking that removing P2P from PeerTube will give you back anonymity doesn't make sense.
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P2P & Privacy
P2P eta pribatutasuna
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PeerTube uses the BitTorrent protocol to share bandwidth between users by default to help lower the load on the server, but ultimately leaves you the choice to switch back to regular streaming exclusively from the server of the video. What follows applies only if you want to keep using the P2P mode of PeerTube.
PeerTube-k BitTorrent protokoloa darabil banda zabalera erabiltzaileen artean partekatzeko lehenespenez, horrela, zerbitzariko karga gutxiagotzen laguntzen du. Hala ere, azkenaldian, bideoa dagoen zerbitzaritik igortzeko aukera ohikora itzultzea eskaintzen du. Hurrengoa soilik PeerTube-ren P2P modua jarraitzen erabili nahi baduzu aplikatzen da.
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The main threat to your privacy induced by BitTorrent lies in your IP address being stored in the instance's BitTorrent tracker as long as you download or watch the video.
BitTorrent-ek zure pribatutasunari eragin diezaiokeen mehatxua instantziako BitTorrent aztarnian bideoa deskargatzen edo ikusten duzun bitartean zure IP helbidea bertan gordetzean oinarritzen da.
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What are the consequences?
Zein dira ondorioak?
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In theory, someone with enough technical skills could create a script that tracks which IP is downloading which video. In practice, this is much more difficult because:
Teorian, gaitasun tekniko nahikoa duen norbaitek zein IP helbidek zein bideo deskargatzen ari den kontrolatzen duen script bat sor lezake. Praktikan, hau zailagoa da hau dela eta:
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An HTTP request has to be sent on each tracker for each video to spy. If we want to spy all PeerTube's videos, we have to send as many requests as there are videos (so potentially a lot)
HTTP eskaera bat aztarnari bakoitzari bidali behar zaio bideo bakoitzeko, hura zelata dadin. PeerTube-ko bideo guztiak zelatatu nahi baditugu, bideo adina eskaera bidali beharko genituzke (kopuru oso handia, alegia)
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For each request sent, the tracker returns random peers at a limited number. For instance, if there are 1000 peers in the swarm and the tracker sends only 20 peers for each request, there must be at least 50 requests sent to know every peer in the swarm
Bidalitako eskaera bakoitzeko, aztarnariak ausazko hainbat pareko itzultzen ditu kopuru mugatu batean. Adibidez, 1000 pareko badaude erlauntzan eta aztarnariak soilik 20 pareko bidaltzen baditu eskaera bakoitzeko, gutxienez, 50 eskaera bidali beharko lirateke erlauntzako pareko bakoitza ezagutzeko
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Those requests have to be sent regularly to know who starts/stops watching a video. It is easy to detect that kind of behaviour
Eskaera horiek aldiro bidali behar dira bideo bat ikusten nor/k hasten/amaitzen duen jakiteko. Erraza da portaera hauek antzematea
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If an IP address is stored in the tracker, it doesn't mean that the person behind the IP (if this person exists) has watched the video
IP helbide bat aztarnarian gordetzen bada, ez du esan nahi IP helbidearen atzean dagoen pertsonak (benetan existitzen bada) bideoa ikusi duela
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The IP address is a vague information: usually, it regularly changes and can represent many persons or entities
IP helbidea zehaztu gabeko informazioa da: normalean, aldiro aldatzen da eta hainbat pertsona edo entitate ordeztu ditzake
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Web peers are not publicly accessible: because we use the websocket transport, the protocol is different from classic BitTorrent tracker. When you are in a web browser, you send a signal containing your IP address to the tracker that will randomly choose other peers to forward the information to. See <x id="START_LINK" ctype="x-a" equiv-text="&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/yciabaud/webtorrent/blob/beps/bep_webrtc.rst&quot;&gt;"/>this document<x id="CLOSE_LINK" ctype="x-a" equiv-text="&lt;/a&gt; "/> for more information
Sareko parekoak ez dira publikoki atzigarriak: websocket-garraioa erabiltzen dugunez, protokoloa BitTorrent aztarnari klasikoaren ezberdina da. Web-arakatzaile batean zaudenean, zure IP helbidea duen seinale bat bidaltzen duzu aztarnarira, honek ausaz aukeratuko ditu parekoak, haiei informazioa birbideratu ahal izateko. Ikusi <x id="START_LINK" ctype="x-a" equiv-text="&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/yciabaud/webtorrent/blob/beps/bep_webrtc.rst&quot;&gt;"/>dokumentu hau<x id="CLOSE_LINK" ctype="x-a" equiv-text="&lt;/a&gt; "/> informazio gehiagorako
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The worst-case scenario of an average person spying on their friends is quite unlikely. There are much more effective ways to get that kind of information.
Lagunak zelatatzen dituen ohiko pertsona baten kasua nahiko ezohikoa da. Informazio mota hori lortzeko eraginkorragoak diren moduak daude.
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How does PeerTube compare with YouTube?
Zein da PeerTube eta YouTube-ren arteko aldea?
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The threats to privacy with YouTube are different from PeerTube's. In YouTube's case, the platform gathers a huge amount of your personal information (not only your IP) to analyze them and track you. Moreover, YouTube is owned by Google/Alphabet, a company that tracks you across many websites (via AdSense or Google Analytics).
YouTube-rekin gerta litezkeen pribatutasunaren mehatxuak ezberdinak dira PeerTube-rekin. YouTube-ren kasuan, plataformak zure informazio pertsonalaren kopuru handi bat biltzen du (ez soilk zure IP helbidea) analizatzeko eta zure jarraipen bat egiteko. Gainera, YouTube-ren jabea Google/Alphabet da, hainbat webguneren bitartez zure jarraipena egiten duen enpresa bat (AdSense-ren edo Google Analytics-en bitartez).
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What can I do to limit the exposure of my IP address?
Zer egin dezaket nire IP helbidearen ikusgaitasuna mugatzeko?
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Your IP address is public so every time you consult a website, there is a number of actors (in addition to the final website) seeing your IP in their connection logs: ISP/routers/trackers/CDN and more. PeerTube is transparent about it: we warn you that if you want to keep your IP private, you must use a VPN or Tor Browser. Thinking that removing P2P from PeerTube will give you back anonymity doesn't make sense.
Zure IP helbidea publikoa da, hortaz, webgune bat bisitatzen duzun bakoitzean, hainbat aktore daude (amaierako webguneaz gain) zure IPa ikusten ari direnak beren konexio-erregistroetan: ISP/bideratzaileak/aztarnariak/CDN eta gehiago. PeerTube-k gardenki jokatzen du honen inguruan: zure IPa pribatu mantendu nahi duzun abisatzen dizugu, VPN edo Tor arakatzaile bat erabili behar duzu. P2P PeerTube-tik kentzean anonimotasuna izango duzula pentsatzeak ez dauka ez buru eta ez hanka.
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What will be done to mitigate this problem?
Zer egingo da arazo hau gutxiagotzeko?
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PeerTube wants to deliver the best countermeasures possible, to give you more choice and render attacks less likely. Here is what we put in place so far:
PeerTube-k kontraneurri onenak eskaini nahi ditu, aukera gehiago emateko eta eraso gutxiago gerta daitezen. Hau da, dagoeneko, martxan jarri duguna:
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We set a limit to the number of peers sent by the tracker
Muga bat ezartzen diogu aztarnaritik jasotako parekoen kopuruari
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We set a limit on the request frequency received by the tracker
Muga bat ezartzen diogu aztarnaritik jasotako eskaeren maiztasunari
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Allow instance admins to disable P2P from the administration interface
Baimendu instantziako administratzaileei administrazio-interfazeko P2P desgaitzeko
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Ultimately, remember you can always disable P2P by toggling it in the video player, or just by disabling WebRTC in your browser.
Azkenik, gogoratu beti desgai dezakezula P2P bideoaren erreproduzigailuan aukera aldatuz, edo arakatzailean WebRTC desgaituz.
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Erakutsi zerrenda osoa
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Subscriptions of <x id="INTERPOLATION" equiv-text="{{ instanceName }}"/> (<x id="INTERPOLATION_1" equiv-text="{{ followingsPagination.totalItems }}"/>)
<x id="INTERPOLATION" equiv-text="{{ instanceName }}"/> instantziaren harpidetzak (<x id="INTERPOLATION_1" equiv-text="{{ followingsPagination.totalItems }}"/>)
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<x id="INTERPOLATION" equiv-text="{{ instanceName }}"/> does not have subscriptions.
<x id="INTERPOLATION" equiv-text="{{ instanceName }}"/> instantziak ez du harpidetzik.
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About this instance
Instantzia honi buruz
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About PeerTube
PeerTube-ri buruz
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About this instance's network
Instantzia honen sareari buruz
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Link copied
Esteka kopiatu da
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Contact the administrator(s)<x id="START_PARAGRAPH" ctype="x-p" equiv-text="&lt;p class=&quot;modal-subtitle&quot;&gt;"/><x id="INTERPOLATION" equiv-text="{{ instanceName }}"/><x id="CLOSE_PARAGRAPH" ctype="x-p" equiv-text="&lt;/p&gt;"/>
Jarri harremanetan administratzaileekin<x id="START_PARAGRAPH" ctype="x-p" equiv-text="&lt;p class=&quot;modal-subtitle&quot;&gt;"/><x id="INTERPOLATION" equiv-text="{{ instanceName }}"/><x id="CLOSE_PARAGRAPH" ctype="x-p" equiv-text="&lt;/p&gt;"/>
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Traduction modifiée
Your IP address is public so every time you consult a website, there is a number of actors (in addition to the final website) seeing your IP in their connection logs: ISP/routers/trackers/CDN and more. PeerTube is transparent about it: we warn you that if you want to keep your IP private, you must use a VPN or Tor Browser. Thinking that removing P2P from PeerTube will give you back anonymity doesn't make sense.
Zure IP helbidea publikoa da, hortaz, webgune bat bisitatzen duzun bakoitzean, hainbat aktore daude (amaierako webguneaz gain) zure IPa ikusten ari direnak beren konexio-erregistroetan: ISP/bideratzaileak/aztarnariak/CDN eta gehiago. PeerTube-k gardenki jokatzen du honen inguruan: zure IPa pribatu mantendu nahi duzun abisatzen dizugu, VPN edo Tor arakatzaile bat erabili behar duzu. P2P PeerTube-tik kentzean anonimotasuna izango duzula pentsatzeak ez du zentzurikauka ez buru eta ez hanka.
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Avatar de l’utilisateur a_mento

Traduction modifiée
Your IP address is public so every time you consult a website, there is a number of actors (in addition to the final website) seeing your IP in their connection logs: ISP/routers/trackers/CDN and more. PeerTube is transparent about it: we warn you that if you want to keep your IP private, you must use a VPN or Tor Browser. Thinking that removing P2P from PeerTube will give you back anonymity doesn't make sense.
YoZure IP address is public so every time you consult a website, there is a number of actors (in addition to the final website) seeing yohelbidea publikoa da, hortaz, webgune bat bisitatzen duzun bakoitzean, hainbat aktore daude (amaierako webguneaz gain) zure IPa in their connection logs: ISP/routers/trackers/CDN and more. PeerTube is transpkusten ari direnak beren konexio-erregistroetan: ISP/bideratzaileak/aztarnariak/CDN eta gehiago. PeerTube-k gardent about it: we warn you that if you want to keep yoki jokatzen du honen inguruan: zure IPa private, you must use abatu mantendu nahi duzun abisatzen dizugu, VPN edor Tor Browser. Thinking that removing P2P from PeerTube will give you back anonymity doesn't make sensearakatzaile bat erabili behar duzu. P2P PeerTube-tik kentzean anonimotasuna izango duzula pentsatzeak ez du zentzurik.
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