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PEERTUBE 的后台
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FRAMASOFT DECENTRALIZES
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FRAMASOFT PRESENTS
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这个名为"De-google-ify Internet" 的项目
在背后支撑着PEERTUBE。
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在从事PEERTUBE工作的人们中
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Chocobozzz 曾作出卓越贡献,
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PEERTUBE就像是Chocobozzz的孩子
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他花费了两年时间来搭建这个项目。
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有很多人在PEERTUBE上贡献了自己的力量:
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比如 Marie-Cécile Godwin
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她在用户体验方面
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贡献了很多
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特别是去理解
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系统是怎样工作的
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以及它们如何影响人群。
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这些都是她为PEERTUBE所做出的的工作。
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一位PEERTUBE代码的贡献者,
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名叫Rigelk,
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很快就对这个充满兴趣
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并且开始
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在会议期间展示它
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然后贡献代码。
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这也是我们认识的经过
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经过了一些共事之后,
他成为了 Framasoft 的一员.
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David Revoy 为PEERTUBE的illustration
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做了很多工作
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同时创造了PEERTUBE的 吉祥物,
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名为Sépia的,
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代表PEERTUBE的小章鱼。
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"怎么才能分散Youtube的职能呢?"
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我们曾经苦苦探寻,
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在研发出FOSDEM之后欢饮庆祝,
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对未来充满期待。
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我们不想用
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名为Popcorn Time的
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免费破解软件
来违法下载
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我们不知道的视频……
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直到有一天我们听说了Chocobozzz,
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一个在自由时间做软件开发的人,
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和他的业余项目
“ PEERTUBE”,
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这是一个分散化,
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同时又互相联合的
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视频播放平台。
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你好,欢迎来到我家,
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我叫David Revoy,
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一个插画艺术家。
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我从2010年起就在用开源软件
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而且设计了 FRAMASOFT的
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投资人竞选。
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哦,对了,我们还要跟Pouhiou会面
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因为还有很多关于PEERTUBE的工作要做。
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你好 Pouhiou,
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你最近怎么样?
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等一下,我拿走我的…
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欢迎来到你的房间!
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我在想……
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在3这个数字上...你知道的,
就像胜利的“ V”,但用3来表达。
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你知道要制作“ V”字
必须使用3个触角。
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这样说吧……
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我们先改动一点点
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PEERTUBE的logo:
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这样 "Peer" 就是斜体
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然后在PEERTUBE旁边
用小小的V3作为指数。
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记着那里会有三个触角。
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“这个3意味着什么呢?”
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这意味着插件系统
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和这个logo被更好的重造了
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这同时让你更轻松的投入工作
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你再也不需要写出类似
core 的代码了。
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在热气球模式下
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有更多类似蒸汽朋克的风格
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或者三个热气球…
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我也不知道我在说些什么…
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但我喜欢满天的
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热气球,
我真的很喜欢那种感觉!
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我曾经有机会
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拥有个开热气球的母亲。
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真的吗?
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那很不错!
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热气球也有用禅意和安静的一面
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那种感觉也很好。
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你同时也提到了有山的景色,
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所以我们可以
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在背后描绘一些小的象征
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那样让画面更有层次感
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就在你的……天呐,这太棒了!
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我叫 Marie-Cécile
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在工作的方面,
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我尽量不做太多
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但我有账单要付
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所以我是个设计师.
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我也尝试过换工作
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去染毛线
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因为我们不得不承认,
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计算机是有点无聊的。
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具体来讲,跟使用者见面
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意味着什么呢?
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在一次我发起的访谈中
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我跟一位没在使用开源软件的人交流
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好像是位教师或者幼教
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他/她在使用 PEERTUBE, 例如 Lyon Academy f的时候。
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有些普遍的,
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每天都遇到的问题:
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“我想上传视频
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但我不知道该做些什么?”
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“我没听说过PEERTUBE 但我知道Youtube,
我该做些什么?”
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这些说法非常有趣。
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尤其是他们用一些日常的词句,
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去表达实用的需求.
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同时他们的身边, 有很多科技职业的人,
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或者有具体需求的
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视频制作者
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在询问“如果我把视频迁移到PEERTUBE
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我该怎么维持我的观众?”
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观察不同的用户非常有趣。
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而且,我们也并没有真的在讨论软件。
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我常常说设计就是给予一种形式:
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意味着我得到
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并且集合了
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我看到的复杂信息
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并且试图让这些信息易于理解
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而且含意深远。
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所以有时候,我们只是需要看到创造家具或者页面的
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因素罢了
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当然也需要更多:
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我们不知道客户会用 PEERTUBE 做什么
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也不知道他们需要什么。
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你是怎么让PEERTUBE变成
易于理解
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并且重新设计页面的?
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当我们开始创建 PEERTUBE的时候,
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所有人都对我们说:
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你们必须要商业化,
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就像Youtuber用的数据和沟通工具。
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但是我们觉得……
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问题并不是出在我们不喜欢youtuber,
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我自己曾是他们的一员,
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但那些都只是线上视频的
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冰山一角。
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最后的最后
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在网络上
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分享视频的都是什么人呢?
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有上传课程视频的老师,
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有线上毛衣商铺
教你如何编织
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同时卖给你毛线和毛衣针。
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有些人想分享他们的猫
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掉到街上的视频。
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我们常常告诫自己
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我们要给没那么多需求的人
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创造一个平台…
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除了这一点…
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那个想法启发了我们去创造PEERTUBE…
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这并不是Youtube的复制体。
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那些想法让我们创造了另一个
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拥有其他功能的平台。
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你好,我叫Rigelk.
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我是PEERTUBE 的贡献者之一,
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我已经在这方面工作了两年半了。
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最开始促使我
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成为贡献者的,
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是一系列关于这个软件的问题:
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"它该怎么运行?"
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"长期的直播模板应该是什么样?"
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以及 "我能怎么样帮助你呢?"
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对我而言,这是个很重要也非常不错的项目。
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PEERTUBE 是一个
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让程序员们都乐于为它奉献的软件;
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至少他们可以在线上完成一些工作;
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作为一种锻炼
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一个整合了
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不同功能和众人的心血
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比如项目储存
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包括
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所有用户的功能性需求
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报错…
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当我们在PEERTUBE上传视频时
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有很多机制同时在运行。
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当我们进入
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视频的元数据时,
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主机必须让视频转化,
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并把它转码进不同的定义
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去保证视频可以
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在不同的设备和浏览器上被观看。
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联邦
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允许主机
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和 in fine 使用者
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能够互相沟通。
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实际上,
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PEERTUBE 项目的优势
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就在于这个联邦
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那里不需要庞大的主机网络
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而且可以创造许多小的服务器
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它们联合起来
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并且互相沟通,
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这些服务器们…
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可以提供巨量的视频种类
即使这些视频
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分散在许多不同的人的主页。
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Chocobozzz的直觉
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是去增加很多不同的联邦:
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人与人之间的视频直播。
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多亏了这种人对人的视频直播:
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如果你的视频很成功
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而且如果有很多人
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一起在同一时间观看你的视频,
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并不是你的服务器在支撑
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这些新的观众
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不停的惊叹着“哇哦”……
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“我想看你的视频,我想看你的视频。”
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这个视频同时也被分享到
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更多的观众面前。
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对于PEERTUBE而言,最重要的
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问题就是……
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数据成本
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有些平台
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常常忘记了
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当他们给视频报价的时候,
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比如Youtube, 他们从不分享数据成本
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所以你并不知道那些数据成本。
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储存和转码的成本
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则可以让你
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保留你自己的数据
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自己定义的价格
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可以在接触
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外界视频种类的时候
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起到重要的作用。
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那就是PEERTUBE网络的强大之处。
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PEERTUBE的安装
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并不是对所有人都简单
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由于我们需要修复
一些复杂的技术性的问题
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去最大化视频服务。
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总而言之, 提供视频
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这样的大型文件
需要重要的带宽值。
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不是所有人都能
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安装PEERTUBE 服务
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然后自己产出视频。
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这就是我们服务不同客户的原因:
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一些人
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可以在他们的主机上安装PEERTUBE
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因为他们有更深层次的技术知识
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同时其他的
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视频创作者,
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和浏览视频并且
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追踪创作者账号
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的访客,
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是完全不同的两种用户
我们不能要求所有人
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去安装PEERTUBE。
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在一开始
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我发布了这个
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我觉得…
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我发布的第一样东西
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当时的目标其实是
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用它来工作。
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这曾是PEERTUBE唯一的图形社区,
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这个曾经是…
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这个三角形很吸引我,
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因为它很像是Zelda的三角力量标志
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不过有一些精简。
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and from here, I tried with a tv, an old CRT tv
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the good tv
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and immediately young people
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on the Pepper & Carrot project said to me
"woaa, how comes his head is in a microwave?"
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I felt very old.
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I started to draw the logo
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and just plugged
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the small octopus below.
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And I obtained a figure very quickly
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that wasn't known,
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and made for PEERTUBE.
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When I showed this sketch on the IRC channel, they immediately...
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agreed with a great degree of sympathy
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and then to present it a bit to the community,
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I had to
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make a version that was more...
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clean
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a bit more vector puppet
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that's to say, the tentacles are separed
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we can move the eyes
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articulate it and
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that's what I published in the end.
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GAFAM aren't free,
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and that's what it's all about
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I give many course in schools of
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Innovation... Digital... Something,
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it's interesting to be confronted
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to student's point of views
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to new generations
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00:11:14,002 --> 00:11:16,134
that don't see free things
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as an exploitation of their data at all.
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They just think "Woa we're going to be watched"
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whereas it's a lot more perverse,
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and on a very long period.
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That's surveillance,
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data accumulation,
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profil creation,
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that are very invasive and perverse,
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and one of free-libre problems,
it's that to contribute and share
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your voice, opinions, view or uses
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you have to use filters,
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you have to know how to publish on GitHub,
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you have to be bold for creating a forum profil...
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When I first wanted to
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contribute to free-libre,
just to write a simple feedback
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there's a huge obstacle
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to overcome so it's complicated.
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A lot of voices aren't heard.
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My work is also to find
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where usually
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voices don't stand out and to bring out
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the uses that are never never noticed.
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The difference with more centralized platforms
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is the fact that they are based on an attention economy
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where they monetise views,
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especially
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with advertising,
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the most standard mean,
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and with online diffusion interactions,
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called "super chat" on some platforms,
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and this economy
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specific to platforms
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is totally disconnected from PEERTUBE
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because we wanted PEERTUBE to remain a streaming platform
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that wasn't related to a payment system,
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that wasn't related to...
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a recommendation system
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that reinforces this monetisation
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which is probably the main
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reason
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of bubble creation on other platforms,
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attention bubbles,
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because we want to offer content so that
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the user platforms stays.
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Which isn't PEERTUBE's case.
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We don't have a financial interest
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if the person stays
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and we don't have an interest to suggest
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more extreme videos,
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we don't have an attention economy
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and all its sides.
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With the arrival of "the live" in v3
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we're going to...
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enjoy even more
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the leverage of peer-to-peer
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that we already use for video streaming
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because many people will be watching
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the same segment,
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the same part of the video at the same time
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and peer-to-peer will be fully realized
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to help the servor to stream videos.
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PEERTUBE is financed and maintained
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by Framasoft association.
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Framasoft
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was created in 2004
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and is a sort of an intermediary
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between software world and free-libre culture
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and people.
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That's it...
And we try to bring more free-libre in people's lives.
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Today,
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Framasoft
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is a popular education association
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to digital world issues.
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PEERTUBE's V3 was published in early January 2021.
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Six months of development (by one single employee and volunteers)
and a fundraising of €68000 were necessary for V2 to become V3.
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It includes a global search engine,better moderation tools, playlists and plugins
and live peer-to-peer video streaming
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FRAMASOFT thanks all the 1299 fund donors and all the people
who contributed to this project in their own way.
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Captations
TomTooM
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Songs
Erwan Lerale
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This report realisation was offered to FRAMASOFT by Kintesens prod.
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00:14:50,765 --> 00:14:53,086
French Subtitles
TomToom
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00:14:53,111 --> 00:14:55,133
English subtitle version by
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