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PEERTUBE 的后台

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FRAMASOFT DECENTRALIZES

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FRAMASOFT PRESENTS

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这个名为"De-google-ify Internet" 的项目
在背后支撑着PEERTUBE。

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在从事PEERTUBE工作的人们中

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Chocobozzz 曾作出卓越贡献，

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PEERTUBE就像是Chocobozzz的孩子

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他花费了两年时间来搭建这个项目。

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有很多人在PEERTUBE上贡献了自己的力量：

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比如 Marie-Cécile Godwin

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她在用户体验方面

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贡献了很多

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特别是去理解

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系统是怎样工作的

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以及它们如何影响人群。

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这些都是她为PEERTUBE所做出的的工作。

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一位PEERTUBE代码的贡献者，

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名叫Rigelk,

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很快就对这个充满兴趣

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并且开始

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在会议期间展示它

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然后贡献代码。

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这也是我们认识的经过

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经过了一些共事之后，
他成为了 Framasoft 的一员.

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David Revoy 为PEERTUBE的illustration

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做了很多工作

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同时创造了PEERTUBE的 吉祥物,

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名为Sépia的，

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代表PEERTUBE的小章鱼。

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"怎么才能分散Youtube的职能呢?"

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我们曾经苦苦探寻，

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在研发出FOSDEM之后欢饮庆祝，

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对未来充满期待。

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我们不想用

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名为Popcorn Time的

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免费破解软件
来违法下载

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我们不知道的视频……

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直到有一天我们听说了Chocobozzz，

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一个在自由时间做软件开发的人，

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和他的业余项目
“ PEERTUBE”，

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这是一个分散化，

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同时又互相联合的

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视频播放平台。

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你好，欢迎来到我家，

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我叫David Revoy,

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一个插画艺术家。

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我从2010年起就在用开源软件

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而且设计了 FRAMASOFT的

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投资人竞选。

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哦，对了，我们还要跟Pouhiou会面

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因为还有很多关于PEERTUBE的工作要做。

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你好 Pouhiou，

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你最近怎么样?

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等一下，我拿走我的…

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欢迎来到你的房间!

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我在想……

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在3这个数字上...你知道的，
就像胜利的“ V”，但用3来表达。

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你知道要制作“ V”字
必须使用3个触角。

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这样说吧……

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我们先改动一点点

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PEERTUBE的logo：

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这样 "Peer" 就是斜体

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然后在PEERTUBE旁边
用小小的V3作为指数。

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记着那里会有三个触角。

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“这个3意味着什么呢？”

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这意味着插件系统

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和这个logo被更好的重造了

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这同时让你更轻松的投入工作

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你再也不需要写出类似
 <i>core</i> 的代码了。

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在热气球模式下

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有更多类似蒸汽朋克的风格

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或者三个热气球…

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我也不知道我在说些什么…

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但我喜欢满天的 

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热气球,
我真的很喜欢那种感觉！

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我曾经有机会

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拥有个开热气球的母亲。

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真的吗?

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那很不错！

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热气球也有用禅意和安静的一面

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那种感觉也很好。

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你同时也提到了有山的景色，

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所以我们可以

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在背后描绘一些小的象征

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那样让画面更有层次感

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就在你的……天呐，这太棒了!

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我叫 Marie-Cécile

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在工作的方面,

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我尽量不做太多

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但我有账单要付

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所以我是个设计师.

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我也尝试过换工作

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去染毛线

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因为我们不得不承认,

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计算机是有点无聊的。

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具体来讲，跟使用者见面

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意味着什么呢?

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在一次我发起的访谈中

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我跟一位没在使用开源软件的人交流

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好像是位教师或者幼教

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他/她在使用 PEERTUBE， 例如 Lyon Academy f的时候。

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有些普遍的，

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每天都遇到的问题：

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“我想上传视频

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但我不知道该做些什么?”

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“我没听说过PEERTUBE 但我知道Youtube, 
我该做些什么？”

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这些说法非常有趣。

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尤其是他们用一些日常的词句,

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去表达实用的需求.

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同时他们的身边, 有很多科技职业的人,

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或者有具体需求的

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视频制作者

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在询问“如果我把视频迁移到PEERTUBE

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我该怎么维持我的观众？”

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观察不同的用户非常有趣。

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而且，我们也并没有真的在讨论软件。

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我常常说设计就是给予一种形式：

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意味着我得到

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并且集合了

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我看到的复杂信息

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并且试图让这些信息易于理解

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而且含意深远。

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所以有时候，我们只是需要看到创造家具或者页面的

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因素罢了

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当然也需要更多:

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我们不知道客户会用 PEERTUBE 做什么

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也不知道他们需要什么。

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你是怎么让PEERTUBE变成
易于理解

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并且重新设计页面的？

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当我们开始创建 PEERTUBE的时候，

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所有人都对我们说:

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你们必须要商业化,

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就像Youtuber用的数据和沟通工具。

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但是我们觉得……

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问题并不是出在我们不喜欢youtuber,

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我自己曾是他们的一员,

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但那些都只是线上视频的

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冰山一角。

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最后的最后

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在网络上

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分享视频的都是什么人呢？

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有上传课程视频的老师,

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有线上毛衣商铺
教你如何编织

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同时卖给你毛线和毛衣针。

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有些人想分享他们的猫

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掉到街上的视频。

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我们常常告诫自己

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我们要给没那么多需求的人

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创造一个平台…

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除了这一点…

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那个想法启发了我们去创造PEERTUBE…

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这并不是Youtube的复制体。

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那些想法让我们创造了另一个

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拥有其他功能的平台。

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你好，我叫Rigelk.

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我是PEERTUBE 的贡献者之一,

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我已经在这方面工作了两年半了。

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最开始促使我

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成为贡献者的，

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是一系列关于这个软件的问题：

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"它该怎么运行？"

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"长期的直播模板应该是什么样?"

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以及 "我能怎么样帮助你呢?"

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对我而言，这是个很重要也非常不错的项目。

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PEERTUBE 是一个

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让程序员们都乐于为它奉献的软件；

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至少他们可以在线上完成一些工作;

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作为一种锻炼

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一个整合了

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不同功能和众人的心血

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比如项目储存

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包括

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所有用户的功能性需求

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报错…

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当我们在PEERTUBE上传视频时

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有很多机制同时在运行。

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当我们进入

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视频的元数据时，

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主机必须让视频转化,

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并把它转码进不同的定义

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去保证视频可以

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在不同的设备和浏览器上被观看。

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联邦

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允许主机

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和 <i>in fine</i> 使用者

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能够互相沟通。

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实际上,

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PEERTUBE 项目的优势

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就在于这个联邦

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那里不需要庞大的主机网络

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而且可以创造许多小的服务器

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它们联合起来

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并且互相沟通，

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这些服务器们…

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可以提供巨量的视频种类
即使这些视频

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分散在许多不同的人的主页。

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Chocobozzz的直觉

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是去增加很多不同的联邦：

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人与人之间的视频直播。

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多亏了这种人对人的视频直播：

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如果你的视频很成功

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而且如果有很多人

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一起在同一时间观看你的视频，

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并不是你的服务器在支撑

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这些新的观众

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不停的惊叹着“哇哦”……

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“我想看你的视频，我想看你的视频。”

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这个视频同时也被分享到

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更多的观众面前。

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对于PEERTUBE而言，最重要的

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问题就是……

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数据成本

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有些平台

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常常忘记了

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当他们给视频报价的时候，

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比如Youtube, 他们从不分享数据成本

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所以你并不知道那些数据成本。

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储存和转码的成本

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则可以让你

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保留你自己的数据

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自己定义的价格

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可以在接触

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外界视频种类的时候

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起到重要的作用。

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那就是PEERTUBE网络的强大之处。

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PEERTUBE的安装

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并不是对所有人都简单

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由于我们需要修复
一些复杂的技术性的问题

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去最大化视频服务。

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总而言之, 提供视频

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这样的大型文件
需要重要的带宽值。

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不是所有人都能

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安装PEERTUBE 服务

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然后自己产出视频。

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这就是我们服务不同客户的原因：

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一些人

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可以在他们的主机上安装PEERTUBE

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因为他们有更深层次的技术知识

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同时其他的

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视频创作者，

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和浏览视频并且

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追踪创作者账号

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的访客,

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是完全不同的两种用户 
我们不能要求所有人

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去安装PEERTUBE。

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在一开始

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我发布了这个

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我觉得…

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我发布的第一样东西

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当时的目标其实是

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用它来工作。

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这曾是PEERTUBE唯一的图形社区，

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这个曾经是…

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这个三角形很吸引我,

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因为它很像是Zelda的三角力量标志

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不过有一些精简。

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and from here, I tried with a tv, an old CRT tv

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the good tv

259
00:10:10,474 --> 00:10:12,035
and immediately young people

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on the Pepper & Carrot project said to me
"woaa, how comes his head is in a microwave?" 

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I felt very old.

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I started to draw the logo

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and just plugged

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the small octopus below.

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And I obtained a figure very quickly

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that wasn't known, 

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and made for PEERTUBE.

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When I showed this sketch on the IRC channel, they immediately...

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agreed with a great degree of sympathy

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00:10:38,959 --> 00:10:41,463
and then to present it a bit to the community,

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I had to

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make a version that was more...

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clean

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00:10:45,454 --> 00:10:46,987
a bit more vector puppet

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00:10:47,596 --> 00:10:50,225
that's to say, the tentacles are separed 

276
00:10:50,250 --> 00:10:51,367
we can move the eyes

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00:10:52,663 --> 00:10:54,948
articulate it and 

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that's what I published in the end.

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GAFAM aren't free,

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and that's what it's all about

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I give many course in schools of

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Innovation... Digital... Something,

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00:11:07,730 --> 00:11:10,257
it's interesting to be confronted

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to student's point of views

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00:11:12,369 --> 00:11:13,977
to new generations

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00:11:14,002 --> 00:11:16,134
that don't see free things

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00:11:16,159 --> 00:11:18,145
as an exploitation of their data at all.

288
00:11:18,255 --> 00:11:20,502
They just think "Woa we're going to be watched"

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00:11:20,702 --> 00:11:22,702
whereas it's a lot more perverse,

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00:11:22,727 --> 00:11:24,569
and on a very long period.

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00:11:24,594 --> 00:11:25,959
That's surveillance,

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00:11:25,984 --> 00:11:27,451
data accumulation,

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00:11:27,476 --> 00:11:28,517
profil creation,

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00:11:28,542 --> 00:11:31,194
that are very invasive and perverse,

295
00:11:31,413 --> 00:11:34,564
and one of free-libre problems,
it's that to contribute and share

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your voice, opinions, view or uses

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00:11:37,623 --> 00:11:38,843
you have to use filters,

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00:11:38,868 --> 00:11:40,218
you have to know how to publish on GitHub,

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00:11:40,327 --> 00:11:43,088
you have to be bold for creating a forum profil...

300
00:11:43,193 --> 00:11:44,894
When I first wanted to

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00:11:44,919 --> 00:11:47,064
contribute to free-libre,
just to write a simple feedback

302
00:11:47,137 --> 00:11:48,422
there's a huge obstacle

303
00:11:48,447 --> 00:11:50,199
to overcome so it's complicated.

304
00:11:50,224 --> 00:11:52,089
A lot of voices aren't heard.

305
00:11:52,162 --> 00:11:54,228
My work is also to find

306
00:11:54,300 --> 00:11:55,533
where usually

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00:11:55,558 --> 00:11:57,886
voices don't stand out and to bring out

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the uses that are never never noticed.

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00:12:04,839 --> 00:12:07,441
The difference with more centralized platforms

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is the fact that they are based on an attention economy

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where they monetise views,

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00:12:12,306 --> 00:12:15,106
especially

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00:12:15,140 --> 00:12:17,239
with advertising,

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00:12:17,330 --> 00:12:19,667
the most standard mean,

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00:12:19,692 --> 00:12:23,359
and with online diffusion interactions,

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called "super chat" on some platforms,

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00:12:26,226 --> 00:12:29,292
and this economy

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00:12:29,892 --> 00:12:31,111
specific to platforms

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00:12:31,254 --> 00:12:34,170
is totally disconnected from PEERTUBE

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because we wanted PEERTUBE to remain a streaming platform

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that wasn't related to a payment system,

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00:12:39,578 --> 00:12:41,021
that wasn't related to...

323
00:12:41,898 --> 00:12:43,307
a recommendation system

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00:12:44,354 --> 00:12:47,535
that reinforces this monetisation

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00:12:47,793 --> 00:12:51,354
which is probably the main

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00:12:51,573 --> 00:12:52,573
reason 

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00:12:52,598 --> 00:12:54,945
of bubble creation on other platforms,

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00:12:54,970 --> 00:12:55,970
attention bubbles,

329
00:12:57,088 --> 00:12:59,789
because we want to offer content so that 

330
00:13:01,922 --> 00:13:03,598
the user platforms stays.

331
00:13:03,690 --> 00:13:04,693
Which isn't PEERTUBE's case.

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00:13:04,718 --> 00:13:08,350
We don't have a financial interest 

333
00:13:08,474 --> 00:13:09,946
if the person stays

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00:13:09,971 --> 00:13:11,873
and we don't have an interest to suggest 

335
00:13:11,898 --> 00:13:13,799
more extreme videos,

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00:13:13,908 --> 00:13:15,845
we don't have an attention economy

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00:13:15,870 --> 00:13:17,446
and all its sides.

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00:13:17,947 --> 00:13:20,403
With the arrival of "the live" in v3

339
00:13:20,565 --> 00:13:22,250
we're going to...

340
00:13:22,294 --> 00:13:23,917
enjoy even more

341
00:13:24,054 --> 00:13:26,435
the leverage of peer-to-peer

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00:13:26,460 --> 00:13:28,789
that we already use for video streaming

343
00:13:29,526 --> 00:13:31,659
because many people will be watching

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00:13:31,717 --> 00:13:32,802
the same segment,

345
00:13:32,836 --> 00:13:34,536
the same part of the video at the same time

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and peer-to-peer will be fully realized

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00:13:37,821 --> 00:13:39,764
to help the servor to stream videos.

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PEERTUBE is financed and maintained

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00:13:44,133 --> 00:13:45,488
by Framasoft association.

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00:13:46,127 --> 00:13:47,707
Framasoft 

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was created in 2004

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00:13:49,972 --> 00:13:52,736
and is a sort of an intermediary

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00:13:52,761 --> 00:13:56,024
between software world and free-libre culture

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00:13:56,107 --> 00:13:57,878
and people.

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00:13:58,006 --> 00:14:01,135
That's it...
And we try to bring more free-libre in people's lives.

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00:14:01,279 --> 00:14:02,164
Today,

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00:14:02,189 --> 00:14:03,497
Framasoft

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00:14:03,541 --> 00:14:06,435
is a popular education association 

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00:14:06,460 --> 00:14:08,383
to digital world issues.

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00:14:13,940 --> 00:14:17,325
PEERTUBE's V3 was published in early January 2021.

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Six months of development (by one single employee and volunteers)
and a fundraising of €68000 were necessary for V2 to become V3.

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00:14:23,286 --> 00:14:29,920
It includes a global search engine,better moderation tools, playlists and plugins 
and live peer-to-peer video streaming

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00:14:30,133 --> 00:14:36,480
FRAMASOFT thanks all the 1299 fund donors and all the people
who contributed to this project in their own way.

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00:14:40,337 --> 00:14:41,193
Captations
TomTooM

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00:14:43,393 --> 00:14:44,393
Songs
Erwan Lerale

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00:14:49,100 --> 00:14:50,666
This report realisation was offered to FRAMASOFT by Kintesens prod.

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00:14:50,765 --> 00:14:53,086
French Subtitles 
TomToom

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00:14:53,111 --> 00:14:55,133
English subtitle version by
Put your name here !!!