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PEERTUBE bakom kulisserna

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FRAMASOFT DECENTRALISERAR

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FRAMASOFT PRESENTERAR

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Projektet ”Avgoogla internet”
står bakom PEERTUBE.

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Bland dem som arbetar med PEERTUBE

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finns Chocobozzz.

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PEERTUBE är skapat av Chocobozzz

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som först utvecklade den i två år.

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PEERTUBE har många bidragsgivare,

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som Marie-Cécile Godwin

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som arbetar mycket

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av användarupplevelsen

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framför allt för att förstå

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hur systemen fungerar

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och hur de påverkar människor.

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Det vill hon ge PEERTUBE.

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En av PEERTUBEs kodskrivare,

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Rigelk,

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blev snabbt intresserad av projektet

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och började

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visa upp det på konferenser

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och sedan bidra med kod.

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Det är så vi möttes

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och en sak har lett till nästa,
nu är han medlem i Framasoft.

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David Revoy har gjort många

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illustrationer för PEERTUBE

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och även skapat PEERTUBEs maskot,

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Sépia,

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en liten bläckfisk som representerar PEERTUBE.

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”Hur kan Youtube decentraliseras?”

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Det frågade vi oss

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när vi hängde efter FOSDEM

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och undrade vad vi skulle göra.

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Vi ville inte använda

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Popcorn Time

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du vet, den här fria–libre-mjukvaran som
används för att ladda ner videor olagligt.

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Vi hade ingen aning …

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En dag hörde vi talas om Chocobozzz,

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en utvecklare av fri–libre-mjukvara,

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och hans projekt ”PEERTUBE”,
som han skrev på sin fritid,

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en decentraliserad

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och federerad

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videoplattform.

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Hej! Välkommen hem till mig,

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jag heter David Revoy

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och jobbar som illustratör.

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Jag använder fri–libre-mjukvara sedan 2010

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och har illustrerat FRAMASOFTs

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kampanj ”Contributopia”.

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Vi kommer även träffa Pouhiou

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eftersom det är så mycket att göra med PEERTUBE.

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Hej Pouhiou,

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hur är läget?

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Ska bara ta av mig …

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Välkommen hem till dig!

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Jag tänker mig …

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på trean, typ som ”V for victory”
fast en trea.

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Tänk på att ett V
kräver tre tentakler.

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Om vi …

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vi ändrar lite på

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PEERTUBEs logga

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och skriver ”Peer” kursivt

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med ”V3” i exponentläge
bredvid ”PEERTUBE”.

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Här är tre trianglar,

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kan du förklara vad trean betyder?

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Både tilläggsprogrammen

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som har gjorts om från grunden

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och verkligen gör det enklare att bidra

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då man inte behöver känna till
all kärnkod längre.

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Eller med varmluftsballonger

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och en steampunk-inspirerad stil,

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eller tre ballonger …

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Nu svamlar jag bara …

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Men jag gillar hela idén 

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med varmluftsballonger,
jag älskar dem!

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Jag har förmånen

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att min mamma är ballongflygare.

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Verkligen?

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Fantastiskt!

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Jag uppskattar hur tysta och zen-lika

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varmluftsballonger är.

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Du nämnde berg

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och vi kan

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ha dem symboliskt bakom,

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det ger en dynamik …

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Vad häftigt!

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Jag heter Marie-Cécile.

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Jag försöker arbeta

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så lite som möjligt,

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men jag har räkningar att betala.

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Egentligen är jag formgivare.

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Jag försöker skola om mig

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och börja färga ull

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för om jag ska vara ärlig

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så är datorer tråkiga.

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Vad betyder det att möta

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dem som använder det här?

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I mina intervjuer

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talade jag med människor som
inte var aktiva i fri–libre-rörelsen,

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som de lärare och klassföreståndare

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som använder till exempel Lyon-akademins PEERTUBE-instans.

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Det stöter på vanliga problem

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i sin vardag:

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”Jag vill ladda upp en video,

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hur gör jag det?”

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”Jag känner till YouTube men inte PEERTUBE,
hur gör jag?”

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Det är mycket intressant,

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särskilt när människor använder vardagligt språk

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för att uttrycka sina behov på ett pragmatiskt vis.

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Utöver dem finns det mer tekniska personer

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eller videoskapare med

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tydliga behov,

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som ”Hur behåller jag min gemenskap

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om jag flyttar till PEERTUBE?”.

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Det är roligt att se alla olika användningsområden.

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Ytterst handlar det inte om mjukvaran.

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Jag brukar säga att design handlar om att ge form:

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alltså att jag kommer och

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samlar ihop

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den komplicerade infomation jag ser

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och ger den en överskådlig

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och betydelsefull form.

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Ibland handlar det om att se begränsningen

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för att skapa en möbel eller ett gränssnitt

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och ibland krävs mer:

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”Skit, vi vet inte vad PEERTUBEs användare gör

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och vad de behöver.”

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Hur formar du det till
någonting greppbart

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och hur översätter du det till ett användargränssnitt?

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När vi startade PEERTUBE

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berättade alla för oss att

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ni måste ha monetisering,

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statistik och chattverktyg för youtubare.

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Vi tänkte då …

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det är inte så att vi ogillar youtuberare,

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jag har själv varit en,

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men de är bara toppen av isberget

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när det handlar om videor på internet.

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Vilka gör flest videor

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på internet,

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när du tänker på hela isberget?

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En lärare delar sina föreläsningar och

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den lilla klädbutiken
visar hur man lappar och lagar

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för att sölja mer tråd och nålar.

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Vissa vill dela videon

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med sina katter när de ramlar på gatan.

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Vi bestämde oss för

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att göra ett verktyg för dem,

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de som inte har lika höga krav …

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Dessutom …

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låter det oss göra ett PEERTUBE

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som inte är en kopia av Youtube.

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Det låter oss skapa ett annat verktyg

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med andra funktioner.

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Hej, jag är Rigelk.

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Jag bidrar till PEERTUBE

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sedan två och ett halvt år.

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Jag började

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som alla andra,

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med frågor om mjukvaran:

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”Hur fungerar den?”

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”Vad är visionen för videoströmning?”

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och ”Hur kan jag hjälpa till lite?”.

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För mig var det ett viktigt och förnuftigt projekt.

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PEERTUBE är en mjukvara

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där utvecklarna oftast föredrar

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(då de bidrar online)

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att bidra via en projektwebbplats

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som samlar alla

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funktioner, viktiga bidrag

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som projekthistoriken

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med alla användare

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och önskemål om funktioner

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och buggrapporter …

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När man laddar upp en video till PEERTUBE

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startar många olika processer.

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Då sparas

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videons metadata,

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servern omvandlar videon

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och omkodar den till olika upplösningar

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så den kan visas

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med alla webbläsare och apparater.

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Federation

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låter servrar

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och användare

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kommunicera med varandra.

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PEERTUBEs största fördel

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är faktiskt

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den här federationen

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där ett stort nät av servrar inte behövs

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men vi kan skapa många mindre servrar

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som federeras

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och då blir hopkopplade.

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Servrarna

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tillhandahåller en gigantisk videokatalog
även om videorna

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är uppdelade över många olika personer.

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Chocobozzz snilledrag

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var att lägga till något utöver federationen:

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videoströmning mellan tittare.

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Delningen mellan tittare

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innebär att den väldigt populär video

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som ses av många personer

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som alla ansluter samtidigt
för att se videon,

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inte överbelastar servern.

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Alla dessa människor

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som säger ”Woaa,

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jag vill ha din video, jag vill ha din video”.

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Videon delas mellan

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dem som ser på videon.

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Detta är mycket viktigt för PEERTUBE

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på grund av problemet med …

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bandbreddskostnaden

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som plattformar

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ofta glömmer bort

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när de servar videor,

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som på YouTube

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där du inte känner till vad det kostar.

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But the storage and transcoding costs

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are really important,

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and being able to

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och egna kostnadsbegränsningar för utökning

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and own costs to scale that we wish

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while having access

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to an external video catalogue

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make the strength of PEERTUBE's network.

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PEERTUBE's installation is not

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totally simple for everyone

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because complicated technical issues

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need to be fixed to optimise the video service.

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After all, to serve videos

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these are large files and you need an important bandwdith.

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Not everyone will be able

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to install a PEERTUBE service

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and serve videos on himself.

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That's why we differ several uses.

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vissa kommer

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installera PEERTUBE på sina servrar

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eftersom de har en djupare teknisk kunskap 

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and there are 

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video creators,

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visitors who watch

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videos and follow accounts

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of creators,

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med det är två olika grupper
och vi kräver inte att alla

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to install a PEERTUBE instance.

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At the beginning

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I posted

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I think it was…

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the very first thing I posted

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and the goal really was

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to work with it.

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It was PEERTUBE's only graphic universe.

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It was…

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this triangle that really speaks to me,

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because it's like Zelda's triforce triangle

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but inclined

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and from here, I tried with a tv, an old CRT tv

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the good tv

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and immediately young people

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on the Pepper & Carrot project said to me
"woaa, how comes his head is in a microwave?" 

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I felt very old.

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I started to draw the logo

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and just plugged

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the small octopus below.

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And I obtained a figure very quickly

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that wasn't known, 

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and made for PEERTUBE.

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When I showed this sketch on the IRC channel, they immediately…

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agreed with a great degree of sympathy

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and then to present it a bit to the community,

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I had to

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make a version that was more…

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clean

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a bit more vector puppet

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that's to say, the tentacles are separed 

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we can move the eyes

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articulate it and 

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that's what I published in the end.

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GAFAM aren't free,

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and that's what it's all about

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I give many course in schools of

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Innovation… Digital… Something,

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it's interesting to be confronted

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to student's point of views

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to new generations

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00:11:14,002 --> 00:11:16,134
that don't see free things

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as an exploitation of their data at all.

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They just think "Woa we're going to be watched"

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whereas it's a lot more perverse,

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and on a very long period.

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That's surveillance,

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data accumulation,

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profil creation,

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that are very invasive and perverse,

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and one of free-libre problems,
it's that to contribute and share

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your voice, opinions, view or uses

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you have to use filters,

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you have to know how to publish on GitHub,

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you have to be bold for creating a forum profil…

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When I first wanted to

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contribute to free-libre,
just to write a simple feedback

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there's a huge obstacle

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00:11:48,447 --> 00:11:50,199
to overcome so it's complicated.

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A lot of voices aren't heard.

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My work is also to find

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where usually

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voices don't stand out and to bring out

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the uses that are never never noticed.

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The difference with more centralized platforms

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is the fact that they are based on an attention economy

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where they monetise views,

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especially

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with advertising,

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the most standard mean,

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and with online diffusion interactions,

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called "super chat" on some platforms,

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and this economy

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specific to platforms

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is totally disconnected from PEERTUBE

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because we wanted PEERTUBE to remain a streaming platform

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that wasn't related to a payment system,

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that wasn't related to…

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a recommendation system

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that reinforces this monetisation

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which is probably the main

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reason 

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of bubble creation on other platforms,

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attention bubbles,

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because we want to offer content so that 

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the user platforms stays.

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Which isn't PEERTUBE's case.

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We don't have a financial interest 

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00:13:08,474 --> 00:13:09,946
if the person stays

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and we don't have an interest to suggest 

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more extreme videos,

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we don't have an attention economy

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and all its sides.

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With the arrival of "the live" in v3

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we're going to…

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enjoy even more

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the leverage of peer-to-peer

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that we already use for video streaming

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because many people will be watching

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the same segment,

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the same part of the video at the same time

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and peer-to-peer will be fully realized

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to help the servor to stream videos.

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PEERTUBE is financed and maintained

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by Framasoft association.

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Framasoft 

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was created in 2004

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and is a sort of an intermediary

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between software world and free-libre culture

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and people.

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That's it…
And we try to bring more free-libre in people's lives.

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Today,

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Framasoft

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is a popular education association 

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to digital world issues.

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PEERTUBE's V3 was published in early January 2021.

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Six months of development (by one single employee and volunteers)
and a fundraising of €68000 were necessary for V2 to become V3.

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It includes a global search engine,better moderation tools, playlists and plugins 
and live peer-to-peer video streaming

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FRAMASOFT thanks all the 1299 fund donors and all the people
who contributed to this project in their own way.

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Captations
TomTooM

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Songs
Erwan Lerale

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00:14:49,100 --> 00:14:50,666
This report realisation was offered to FRAMASOFT by Kintesens prod.

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French Subtitles 
TomToom

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English subtitle version by
Coraline