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PeerTube's backstage
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FRAMASOFT DECENTRALISEERT
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FRAMASOFT PRESENTEERT
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Achter PeerTube zit het
"Ontgoogle het Internet"-project
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Onder de PEERTUBE werknemers
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is er Chocobozzz,
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PeerTube is zijn kindje,
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die er al 2 jaar aan programmeert.
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Er zijn veel bijdragers aan PeerTube
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Zo is er Marie-Cécile Godwin
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zij werkt aan de gebruikerservaring
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en ontwerp
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om te begrijpen
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hoe het systeem werkt
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en hoe het mensen beïnvloed.
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Dat is wat ze bijdraagt aan PeerTube.
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Een van PEERTUBE's codebijdragers,
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Rigelk,
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werd snel enthousiast voor dit project
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en hielp
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het te presenteren tijdens conferenties.
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Om vervolgens ook code bij te dragen.
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Zo hebben we elkaar ontmoet
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en het ene leidt tot het andere,
hij werd een Framasoft-lid.
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David Revoy werkt aan op de illustraties
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voor PeerTube
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en hij creëerde de PeerTube mascotte,
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Sépia,
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een kleine octopus die PeerTube symboliseert.
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"Hoe kan YouTube gedecentraliseerd worden?"
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Hier waren we naar op zoek,
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terwijl we een drankje doen na FOSDEM,
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naar wat we konden doen.
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We konden geen gebruik maken van
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Popcorn Time
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Deze free-libre software wordt gebruikt om illegale videos te streamen.
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We hadden geen idee…
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maar op een dag hoorde we over Chocobozzz.
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Een free-libre software ontwikkelaar die in zijn vrije tijd
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het PeerTube-project had opgezet als hobby.
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Dit was een decentraal
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en gefedereerd
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video streaming platform.
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Hallo, welkom in mijn huis
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Ik ben David Revoy,
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een illustrator
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Ik gebruik free-libre software sinds 2010
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en illustreer FramaSoft's
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Contributopia-campagne.
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Trouwens, we gaan Pouhiou ontmoeten
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omdat er veel gedaan moet worden voor PeerTube.
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Hallo Pouhiou
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hoe gaat het met je?
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Wacht ik verwijder mijn…
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Welkom in mijn huis!
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Ik denk…
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op de 3... zeg maar, zoals een "V" voor victorie maar met een 3.
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Wetende dat het een "V" moet doen, heeft het 3 tentakels nodig.
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Laten we zeggen…
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We wijzigen lichtjes
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PeerTube's logo
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zo dat de "Peer" is geschreven in cursief
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en PeerTube met een kleine V3 in hoofdletters.
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En wetende dat er 3 driehoeken zijn
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Hoe leg je uit wat de 3 betekend?
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Het pluginsysteem
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is volledig herbouwd
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waardoor je gemakkelijk een bijdrage kan leveren
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je hoeft niet meer alle core code te doen
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in de heteluchtballonmodus
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en gaan meer over steampunk kwesties
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of 3 ballonnen…
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Ik vertel je onzin…
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Maar ik hou van het hele universum
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van een heteluchtballon,
dat is iets waar ik van hou
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Ik had de kans om
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een heteluchtballonpiloot moeder
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Echt waar?
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Dat is geweldig
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Heteluchtballonnen hebben ook een zen en rustige kant
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dat ik waardeer
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en
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je had het over bergen,
maar we kunnen
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een klein symbool achter laten
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vooral omdat het een dynamiek creëert
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in je... Wow, dat is cool!
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Ik ben Marie-Cécile
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Voor de kost,
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probeer ik zo min mogelijk te werken
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maar ik heb rekeningen om te betalen
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dus, ja, eigenlijk ben ik een ontwerper.
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Ik probeer ook mijn carrière te veranderen
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naar het verven van wol
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want het moet gezegd worden,
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computers zijn saai.
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Wat betekent het om mensen te ontmoeten
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die de dingen gebruiken?
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In de interviews die ik leidde
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sprak ik met mensen die geen deel uitmaakten van de free-libre gemeenschap
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zoals basisschool leerkrachten
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die de PeerTube server van de Lyon Academy gebruiken bijvoorbeeld.
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Het zijn zeer veel voorkomende taken
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het is het dagelijks leven
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Ik wil een video uploaden
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Hoe doe ik dat?
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Ik ken PeerTube niet, maar ik ken YouTube.
Hoe moet ik dat doen?
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Dat is echt interessant.
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En vooral mensen die normale woorden gebruiken,
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that express their needs in a very pragmatic way.
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And next to them, there are much more technical people,
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or video makers who really had
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very concrete use needs
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like how do I preserve my community
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if I moved to PEERTUBE.
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It's interesting to see the different uses
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and here again we didn't really talk about the software.
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I often say that design is giving a form
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meaning that I arrive and
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gather together
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the complicated information I see
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and try to give them a comprehensible
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and meaningful form
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so sometimes it's just about seeing the constraints
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to create a furniture or an interface
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and sometimes it's more:
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shit, we don't know what people using PEERTUBE do
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and what they need.
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How do you form it into
something comprehensible
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and how do you retranscript it into an interface?
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When we started PEERTUBE
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Everyone told us:
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you must have monetisation,
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stats and chat tools for youtubers.
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Let's say…
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the problem isn't that we don't like youtubers,
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I used to be one,
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but it's just the iceberg visible part
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of online videos.
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After all
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who shares videos
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on the Internet
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There's the teacher sharing his course,
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the small online sweater shop
showing you how to make stitches
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to sell you its wool, needles.
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Some people want to share videos
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of their cats when they fell on the street.
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We told ourselves that
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we'll make a tool for these people
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who have less needs…
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and besides…
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it allows us to make a PEERTUBE…
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that isn't a copy of Youtube.
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It allows us to create another tool
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with other features.
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Hi, I'm Rigelk.
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I'm a PEERTUBE contributor,
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for two years and a half now.
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I first started
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as any contributors
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with questions on the software:
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"How does it work?"
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"What's the long-term visio for streaming videos?"
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and "How can I help you a little bit?"
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To me it was an important and good project.
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PEERTUBE is a software
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where developers usually prefer to contribute;
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when they contribute online as least;
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on a project hosting website
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meaning which gathers
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features, important contributions
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such as project memory
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containing
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all the users' and feature requests,
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bug rapports…
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When we upload a video on PEERTUBE
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many mechanisms are working
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When we're entering
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the video metadata
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the servor has to transform the video,
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and transcode it in various resolutions
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to make sure that the video can be seen
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by any browser and device.
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Federation
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allows servors
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and in fine users
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to connect with each other.
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In fact,
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PEERTUBE project's advantage
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was this federation
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where big web giant servors weren't necessary
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but we could create many small servors
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that federated
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and were interconnected together.
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So…
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they offer a huge video catalogue
even if the videos
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are separated for many people.
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Chocobozzz's huge intuition
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was to add something more to the federation:
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peer-to-peer video streaming.
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And live peer-to-peer video streaming
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allows, if your video is a success,
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and if many people
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connect at the same time to see your video,
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it's not your servor that will load
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and carry all these new people
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that say "Woaa"
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"I want your video, I vant your video",
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the video is also shared
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between the audience.
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It's very important in PEERTUBE
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as there's this whole question of…
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data cost
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that is often
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forgotten by the platforms
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when they offer videos,
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like Youtube, we don't share the data cost
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with you.
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But the storage and transcoding costs
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are really important,
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and being able to
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keep his own data
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and own costs to scale that we wish
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while having access
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to an external video catalogue
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make the strength of PEERTUBE's network.
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PEERTUBE's installation is not
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totally simple for everyone
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because complicated technical issues
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need to be fixed to optimise the video service.
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After all, to serve videos
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these are large files and you need an important bandwdith.
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Not everyone will be able
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to install a PEERTUBE service
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and serve videos on himself.
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That's why we differ several uses.
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Some people will install
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PEERTUBE on the servors
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because of they have more in-depth technical knowledge
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and there are
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video creators,
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visitors who watch
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videos and follow accounts
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of creators,
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but it's 2 different audiences
and we're not asking eveyrone
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to install a PEERTUBE instance.
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At the beginning
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I posted
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I think it was…
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the very first thing I posted
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and the goal really was
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to work with it.
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It was PEERTUBE's only graphic universe.
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It was…
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this triangle that really speaks to me,
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because it's like Zelda's triforce triangle
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but inclined
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and from here, I tried with a tv, an old CRT tv
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the good tv
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and immediately young people
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on the Pepper & Carrot project said to me
"woaa, how comes his head is in a microwave?"
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I felt very old.
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I started to draw the logo
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and just plugged
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the small octopus below.
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And I obtained a figure very quickly
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that wasn't known,
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and made for PEERTUBE.
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When I showed this sketch on the IRC channel, they immediately…
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agreed with a great degree of sympathy
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and then to present it a bit to the community,
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I had to
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make a version that was more…
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clean
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a bit more vector puppet
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that's to say, the tentacles are separed
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we can move the eyes
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articulate it and
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that's what I published in the end.
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GAFAM aren't free,
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and that's what it's all about
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I give many course in schools of
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Innovation… Digital… Something,
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it's interesting to be confronted
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to student's point of views
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to new generations
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that don't see free things
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as an exploitation of their data at all.
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They just think "Woa we're going to be watched"
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whereas it's a lot more perverse,
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and on a very long period.
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That's surveillance,
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data accumulation,
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profil creation,
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that are very invasive and perverse,
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and one of free-libre problems,
it's that to contribute and share
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your voice, opinions, view or uses
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you have to use filters,
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you have to know how to publish on GitHub,
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you have to be bold for creating a forum profil…
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When I first wanted to
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contribute to free-libre,
just to write a simple feedback
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there's a huge obstacle
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to overcome so it's complicated.
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A lot of voices aren't heard.
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My work is also to find
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where usually
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voices don't stand out and to bring out
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the uses that are never never noticed.
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The difference with more centralized platforms
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is the fact that they are based on an attention economy
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where they monetise views,
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especially
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with advertising,
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the most standard mean,
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and with online diffusion interactions,
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called "super chat" on some platforms,
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and this economy
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specific to platforms
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is totally disconnected from PEERTUBE
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because we wanted PEERTUBE to remain a streaming platform
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that wasn't related to a payment system,
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that wasn't related to…
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a recommendation system
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that reinforces this monetisation
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which is probably the main
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reason
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of bubble creation on other platforms,
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attention bubbles,
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because we want to offer content so that
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the user platforms stays.
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Which isn't PEERTUBE's case.
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We don't have a financial interest
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if the person stays
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and we don't have an interest to suggest
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more extreme videos,
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we don't have an attention economy
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and all its sides.
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With the arrival of "the live" in v3
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we're going to…
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enjoy even more
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the leverage of peer-to-peer
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that we already use for video streaming
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because many people will be watching
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the same segment,
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the same part of the video at the same time
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and peer-to-peer will be fully realized
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to help the servor to stream videos.
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PEERTUBE is financed and maintained
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by Framasoft association.
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Framasoft
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was created in 2004
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and is a sort of an intermediary
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between software world and free-libre culture
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and people.
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That's it…
And we try to bring more free-libre in people's lives.
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Today,
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Framasoft
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is a popular education association
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to digital world issues.
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PEERTUBE's V3 was published in early January 2021.
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Six months of development (by one single employee and volunteers)
and a fundraising of €68000 were necessary for V2 to become V3.
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It includes a global search engine,better moderation tools, playlists and plugins
and live peer-to-peer video streaming
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FRAMASOFT thanks all the 1299 fund donors and all the people
who contributed to this project in their own way.
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Captations
TomTooM
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Songs
Erwan Lerale
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This report realisation was offered to FRAMASOFT by Kintesens prod.
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French Subtitles
TomToom
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English subtitle version by
Coraline