en	PEERTUBE's backstage
eu	PEERTUBEren oihal atzean

en	FRAMASOFT DECENTRALIZES
eu	FRAMASOFT-EK DESZENTRALIZATZEN DU

en	FRAMASOFT PRESENTS
eu	FRAMASOFT-EK AURKEZTEN DU

en	Behind PEERTUBE, there's the "De-google-ify Internet" project.
eu	PEERTUBEren jatorrian Framasoft-en "Google-gabetze" proiektua dago.

en	Among PEERTUBE workers
eu	PEERTUBEn lan egiten dutenen artean

en	there's Chocobozzz,
eu	lehena Chocobozzz da,

en	PEERTUBE is Chocobozzz's baby
eu	PEERTUBE Chocobozzz-en umea da

en	who developed it for 2 years.
eu	hasierako 2 urteetako garapena egin baitzuen.

en	Many people contribute to PEERTUBE:
eu	PEERTUBE pertsona askoren artean egiten da:

en	Marie-Cécile Godwin
eu	Marie-Cécile Godwin-ek

en	works a lot
eu	lan handia egiten du

en	on user experience design
eu	erabiltzaile esperientziaren diseinuan

en	to understand
eu	bereziki sistemak

en	how the systems work
eu	nola funtzionatzen duen eta

en	and how they influence people.
eu	jendeari nola eragiten dion ulertzeko.

en	That's what she brings to PEERTUBE.
eu	Hori da PEERTUBEri egiten dion ekarpena.

en	One of PEERTUBE's code contributors,
eu	PEERTUBEn kodearekin laguntzen duenetako bat

en	Rigelk,
eu	Rigelk da,

en	quickly got excited about this project
eu	segituan maitemindu zen proiektuarekin

en	and started
eu	eta hala hasi zen

en	to showcase it during conferences
eu	konferentzietan aurkezpenak egiten

en	and then to code.
eu	eta ondoren programatzen.

en	That's how we met
eu	Honela ezagutu genuen elkar

en	and one thing leading to another, he became a Framasoft member.
eu	eta gauza batek bestera eramanda, Framasoft-eko kide egin zen.

en	David Revoy illustrated a lot
eu	David Revoy-k ilustrazio lan asko egin du

en	for PEERTUBE
eu	PEERTUBErentzat

en	and also created PEERTUBE's mascot,
eu	eta PEERTUBEren maskota sortu zuen,

en	Sépia,
eu	Sépia deitua,

en	a small octopus representing PEERTUBE.
eu	PEERTUBE irudikatzen duen olagarro txikia.

en	"How can Youtube be decentralized?"
eu	"Nola deszentralizatu daiteke Youtube?"

en	We were searching,
eu	Erantzun bila,

en	drinking after the FOSDEM,
eu	FOSDEMen ondoren tragoak hartzen,

en	wondering what to do.
eu	zer egingo genuen pentsatzen.

en	We didn't want to use
eu	ez genuen erabili nahi

en	Popcorn Time

en	you know this free-libre software used to illegally download videos
eu	bideoak pirateatzeko erabilitako software libreko tresna

en	we didn't know…
eu	ez genekien…

en	And one day we heard about Chocobozzz,
eu	Eta egun batean norbaitek Chocobozzz-en berri eman zigun,

en	a free-libre software developer,
eu	software libreko garatzaile bat

en	and his pet project "PEERTUBE" on his free time,
eu	bere denbora librean "PEERTUBE" garatzen ari zena

en	a decentralized
eu	deszentralizatua

en	and federated
eu	eta federatua zen

en	video streaming platform.
eu	bideoen streaming-erako plataforma.

en	Hello, welcome to my house,
eu	Kaixo, ongi etorri nire etxera,

en	I'm David Revoy,
eu	David Revoy dut izena,

en	an illustrator artist.
eu	artista ilustratzaile bat naiz

en	I use free-libre softwares since 2010
eu	Software librea erabiltzen dut 2010etik

en	and illustrated FRAMASOFT's
eu	eta FRAMASOFTen

en	Contributopia campaign.
eu	Contributopia kanpaina ilustratu nuen.

en	We're going to meet Pouhiou

en	because we have to work on PEERTUBE.

en	Hi Pouhiou,

en	how're you doing?

en	Wait, let me remove my…

en	Welcome to your house!

en	I think…

en	on the 3… you should draw a "V" as in victory but with a 3.

en	Knowing that to make a "V" you need 3 tentacles.

en	Let's say…
eu	"Let's say…

en	we slightly change
eu	We slightly change

en	PEERTUBE's logo:

en	we write the "Peer" in italics
eu	the "Peer" will be written in italics

en	and we add a small V3 in superscript next to "PEERTUBE".

en	And knowing that there are 3 triangles.
eu	And knowing that there are 3 triangles."

en	"What does this 3 mean?"

en	It means the plugin system

en	and the fact that it has been better reworked
eu	the fact that it has been better reworked

en	which allows you to really ease contribution
eu	allows you to really ease contribution.

en	and you don't need to do all the core code anymore.
eu	You don't need to do all the core code anymore.

en	In the hot-air balloon mode

en	favoring Steampunk issues

en	or 3 ballons…

en	I'm telling you nonsense…

en	But I like the whole universe

en	of hot-air balloons, I really do!

en	I had the chance to have

en	a hot-air balloon pilot mother.

en	Really?

en	That's great!

en	I like the zen and quiet side too

en	of hot-air balloons.

en	And you were talking about mountains,

en	but we can

en	create a small symbolism behind

en	as it creates a dynamic

en	in your… Wow that's cool!

en	I'm Marie-Cécile

en	and for a living,

en	I try to work the least possible

en	but I have bills to pay

en	so, yeah, actually I'm a designer.

en	I also try to change my career

en	towards the dyeing of wool

en	because let's be honest

en	computers are boring.

en	What does meeting people

en	who use these things mean?

en	In the interwiews I led

en	I spoke to people that weren't part of the free-libre environment

en	such as teachers or primary school teachers

en	who use the PEERTUBE instance of the Lyon Academy for example.

en	There are very common use issues,
eu	They are very common use issues,

en	it's everyday life:

en	"I want to upload a video

en	how can I do that?"

en	"I don't know PEERTUBE but I know YouTube, how do I do?"

en	That's really interesting.

en	And especially people that use daily words,

en	and express their needs in a very pragmatic way.
eu	and that express their needs in a very pragmatic way.

en	And besides that, there were much more technical people,

en	or video makers who really had

en	very concrete use needs

en	like "how do I preserve my community

en	if I move to PEERTUBE?"

en	It's interesting to see the different uses.

en	And once again we didn't really talk about the software.

en	I often say that design is giving a form:
eu	I often say that design is giving a form

en	meaning that I come

en	and gather together

en	the complicated information I see

en	to try to give them a comprehensible

en	and meaningful form.

en	So sometimes it's just about combining the constraints

en	to create a furniture or an interface

en	and sometimes it's more:

en	"Shit, we don't know what people using PEERTUBE do

en	and what they need."

en	How do you realize it into something comprehensible

en	and how do you transcribe it into an interface?

en	When we started PEERTUBE,
eu	When we started PEERTUBE

en	everyone told us:
eu	Everyone told us:

en	you must have monetization,

en	stats and chat tools for youtubers.

en	But we thought…
eu	But we thought...

en	it's not that we don't like youtubers,
eu	the problem isn't that we don't like youtubers,

en	I used to be one,

en	but they're just the tip of the iceberg
eu	but it's just the tip of the iceberg

en	of online videos.

en	After all

en	who shares videos

en	on the Internet, based on this iceberg?

en	There's the teacher sharing his course,

en	the small online sweater shop showing you how to make stitches

en	to sell you its wool and needles.

en	Some people want to share videos

en	of their cats when they fall on the street.

en	We told ourselves that

en	we'll make a tool for these people

en	who have less needs…

en	and besides…

en	it allowed us to create PEERTUBE…

en	which isn't a copy of Youtube.

en	It allows us to create another tool

en	with other features.

en	Hi, I'm Rigelk.

en	I'm a PEERTUBE contributor

en	for two years and a half now.

en	I first started

en	as any contributors,

en	with questions on the software:

en	"How does it work?"

en	"What's the long-term vision for streaming videos?"

en	and "How can I help you a little bit?"

en	To me it was an important and good project.

en	PEERTUBE is a software

en	where developers usually prefer

en	(at least when they contribute online)

en	to contribute on a software forge

en	that's to say on something that gathers
eu	that's to say something that gathers

en	features and important contributions

en	such as project memory

en	including

en	all the users' and feature requests

en	and bug reports…

en	When we upload a video on PEERTUBE

en	many mechanisms are working.

en	When we're entering

en	the video metadata,

en	the server has to transform the video,
eu	the servor has to transform the video,

en	and transcode it in various definitions

en	to make sure that the video is visible

en	by any browser and device.

en	Federation

en	allows servers

en	and in fine users

en	to connect with each other.

en	In fact,

en	PEERTUBE's advantage

en	was this federation

en	where big web giant servers weren't needed
eu	where big web giant servers weren't necessary

en	but where you could create many small servers

en	which once federated
eu	and once federated

en	and interconnected together,

en	the servers…

en	offer a huge video catalogue even if the videos

en	are divided in many people's homes.

en	Chocobozzz's huge intuition

en	was to add something else to the federation:

en	peer-to-peer video streaming.

en	And thanks to peer-to-peer video streaming:

en	if your video is a success

en	and if many people

en	connect at the same time to watch your video,

en	your server don't handle
eu	your server don't take care of

en	these new people

en	that say "Woaa…
eu	that say "Woaa...

en	I want your video, I want your video".

en	The video is also shared

en	with the audience.

en	This is very important in PEERTUBE

en	because of this whole question of…

en	data cost

en	that platforms

en	often forget

en	when they offer videos,

en	like on Youtube,

en	where you don't know data cost.

en	But the storage and transcoding costs

en	and being able to

en	keep your own data

en	and own defined costs to scale

en	while having access
eu	are really important

en	to an external video catalogue
eu	while giving access

en	are very important.
eu	to an external video catalogue:

en	That's the strength of PEERTUBE's network.
eu	that's the strength of PEERTUBE's network.

en	PEERTUBE's installation

en	isn't totally simple to everyone

en	because we need to fix complicated technical issues

en	to optimize the video service.

en	After all, providing videos

en	requires important bandwdith as they are large files.

en	Not everyone will be able

en	to install a PEERTUBE service

en	and provide videos on himself.

en	That's why there are different users:
eu	That's why we distinguish between several uses:

en	some people
eu	Some people are going to

en	will install PEERTUBE on their servers
eu	install PEERTUBE on their servers

en	because they have a more in-depth technical knowledge

en	and there are

en	video creators,

en	visitors who will watch
eu	visitors who watch

en	videos and follow accounts

en	of creators.

en	They're 2 different audiences and we're not asking everyone

en	to install a PEERTUBE instance.

en	At the beginning

en	I posted this one.
eu	I posted

en	I think it was…

en	the very first thing I posted

en	and the goal really was

en	to work with it.

en	This was PEERTUBE's only graphic universe,
eu	It was PEERTUBE's only graphic universe.

en	this was…
eu	It was…

en	this triangle that really speaks to me,

en	because it looks like Zelda's triforce triangle
eu	because it's like Zelda's triforce triangle

en	but inclined.
eu	but inclined

en	And there, I tried with a TV, an old tube TV,
eu	and from here, I tried with a tv, an old CRT tv

en	the good one
eu	the good tv

en	but immediately young people
eu	and immediately young people

en	on the Pepper & Carrot project asked me "woaa, why is his head in a microwave?"
eu	on the Pepper & Carrot project said to me "woaa, how comes his head is in a microwave?"

en	I felt very old.

en	I started to draw the logo

en	and just plugged

en	the small octopus below.

en	Very quickly I got a figure
eu	And I obtained a figure very quickly

en	that nobody knew,

en	who was made for PEERTUBE.
eu	and was made for PEERTUBE.

en	When I showed this sketch on the IRC channel, they immediately…

en	agreed in a very sympathic way.
eu	agreed with a great degree of sympathy

en	To present it a bit to the community,
eu	and then to present it a bit to the community,

en	I had to

en	make a version that was more…

en	clean,
eu	clean

en	something a bit more like puppets
eu	a bit more vector puppet

en	that's to say all the tentacles are separated,
eu	that's to say, the tentacles are separed

en	we can move their eyes
eu	we can move the eyes

en	articulate it and

en	that's what I published in the end.

en	GAFAM aren't free,

en	and that's the issue.
eu	and that's what it's all about

en	I teach a lot in the School of
eu	I give many course in schools of

en	Digital Innovation… something.
eu	Innovation… Digital… Something,

en	It's interesting to be confronted
eu	it's interesting to be confronted

en	to the point of views
eu	to student's point of views

en	of the new generations of students
eu	to new generations

en	who don't see free things
eu	that don't see free things

en	as an exploitation of their data at all.

en	They just think "Yes you will be watched"
eu	They just think "Woa we're going to be watched"

en	whereas it's a lot more pervasive
eu	whereas it's a lot more perverse,

en	and lasts for a very long time.
eu	and on a very long period.

en	That's surveillance,

en	data accumulation,

en	profil creation,

en	which are very invasive and perverse.
eu	that are very invasive and perverse,

en	One of the free-libre issues, is that to contribute and share
eu	and one of free-libre problems, it's that to contribute and share

en	your voice, opinions, views or uses
eu	your voice, opinions, view or uses

en	you have to use filters,

en	you have to know how to publish on GitHub,

en	you have to be bold for creating a forum profil…

en	When I first wanted to

en	contribute to free-libre, and write a simple feedback
eu	contribute to free-libre, just to write a simple feedback

en	I had to overcome a huge obstacle
eu	there's a huge obstacle

en	so it's complicated.
eu	to overcome so it's complicated.

en	A lot of voices aren't heard.

en	My work is also to find

en	voices that usually don't stand out
eu	where usually

en	and to bring out
eu	voices don't stand out and to bring out

en	the uses that have never been noticed.
eu	the uses that are never never noticed.

en	The difference with more centralized platforms

en	is the fact that they are based on an attention economy

en	where they monetize views,
eu	where they monetise views,

en	especially

en	through advertising,
eu	with advertising,

en	the most standard mean,

en	and through online diffusion interactions
eu	and with online diffusion interactions,

en	called "super chat" on some platforms.
eu	called "super chat" on some platforms,

en	This economy
eu	and this economy

en	specific to platforms

en	is totally disconnected from PEERTUBE

en	because we wanted PEERTUBE to remain a streaming platform

en	that wasn't related to a payment system,

en	that wasn't related to…

en	a recommendation system

en	that reinforces this monetization.
eu	that reinforces this monetisation

en	It's probably the main
eu	which is probably the main

en	reason

en	for bubble creation on other platforms:
eu	of bubble creation on other platforms,

en	attention bubbles
eu	attention bubbles,

en	because we want to offer content
eu	because we want to offer content so that

en	that encourages the user to stay on these platforms.
eu	the user platforms stays.

en	This isn't PEERTUBE's case.
eu	Which isn't PEERTUBE's case.

en	We don't have a financial interest

en	in keeping the user there
eu	if the person stays

en	and we don't have an interest
eu	and we don't have an interest to suggest

en	in suggesting them more extreme videos.
eu	more extreme videos,

en	We don't have an attention economy
eu	we don't have an attention economy

en	and all its sides.

en	With the release of "the live" in v3
eu	With the arrival of "the live" in v3

en	we're going to…

en	enjoy even more

en	the leverage effect of peer-to-peer
eu	the leverage of peer-to-peer

en	that we already use for video streaming

en	because many people will be watching

en	the same segment,

en	the same part of the video at the same time.
eu	the same part of the video at the same time

en	And peer-to-peer will be fully realized
eu	and peer-to-peer will be fully realized

en	to help the server stream videos.
eu	to help the servor to stream videos.

en	PEERTUBE is financed and maintained

en	by Framasoft, the not-for-profit organization.
eu	by Framasoft association.

en	Framasoft

en	was created in 2004

en	and is a sort of an intermediary

en	between software world and free-libre culture

en	and people.

en	That's it. And we try to bring more free-libre in people's lives.
eu	That's it… And we try to bring more free-libre in people's lives.

en	Today,

en	Framasoft

en	is a popular education association

en	on digital world issues.
eu	to digital world issues.

en	PEERTUBE's V3 was published in early January 2021.

en	Six months of development (by one single employee and volunteers) and a fundraising of €68000 were necessary for V2 to become V3.

en	It includes a global search engine, better moderation tools, playlists and plugins and live peer-to-peer video streaming.
eu	It includes a global search engine,better moderation tools, playlists and plugins and live peer-to-peer video streaming

en	FRAMASOFT thanks all the 1299 fund donors and everyone who contributed to this project in their own ways.
eu	FRAMASOFT thanks all the 1299 fund donors and all the people who contributed to this project in their own way.

en	Captations TomTooM

en	Songs Erwan Lerale

en	This report realization was offered to FRAMASOFT by Kintesens prod.
eu	This report realisation was offered to FRAMASOFT by Kintesens prod.

en	French Subtitles TomToom

en	English subtitle version by Coraline Léguillon
eu	English subtitle version by Coraline