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পিয়ারটিউবের অন্তমঞ্চ
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ফ্রামাসফট বিকেন্দ্রিকরণ করে!
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ফ্রামাসফট আনছে
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পিয়ারটিউবের পিছনে আছে,
"অগুগল ইন্টারনেট" প্রকল্প।
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পিয়ারটিউবের কর্মচারীদের মধ্যে আছে
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চকোবোজজ,
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পিয়ারটিউব বলতে গেলে চকোবোজজের আপনজন
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সে প্রায় ২ বছর এইটা বানিয়েছে।
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অনেকেই পিয়ারটিউবে অবদান রাখে যার মধ্যে আছে:
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ম্যারি-সেসিলে গডয়িন
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অনেকগুলো কাজ করে
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ব্যবহারকারীর অভিজ্ঞতা তৈরি করে
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এটা বুঝার জন্যে যে
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ব্যবস্থাটা কিভাবে কাজ করে
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আর মানুষকে কতটা প্রভাবিত করে।
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এইটা সে পিয়ারটিউবে আনে।
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পিয়ারটিউবের অন্যতম কোডে অবদানকারী,
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রিজেল্ক,
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সে খুবই দ্রুত প্রকল্পটা নিয়ে উত্তেজিত হয়েছিল
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এবং বিভিন্ন কনফারেন্সে দেখাতে শুরু করেছিলো
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এবং বিভিন্ন কনফারেন্সে দেখাতে শুরু করেছিলো
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আর তারপর কোড করতে।
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ওইভাবেই আমাদের দেখা হয়
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and one thing leading to another,
he became a Framasoft member.
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ড্যাভিড রিভয় অনেক এঁকেছে
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পিয়ারটিউবের জন্য
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আর সেই পিয়ারটিউবের,
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সেপিয়া
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a small octopus representing PEERTUBE.
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"How can Youtube be decentralized?"
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We were searching,
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drinking after the FOSDEM,
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কি করব ভাবছি।
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আমরা ব্যবহার করতে চাইনি
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পপকর্নের সময়
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you know this free-libre software
used to illegally download videos
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we didn't know…
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And one day we heard about Chocobozzz,
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a free-libre software developer
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who had "PEERTUBE" as his pet project
on his free time,
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which was a decentralized
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and federated
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video streaming platform.
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"Hello, welcome to my house,
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আমি ড্যাভিড রিভয়,
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একজন অঙ্কন শিল্পী।"
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I use free-libre softwares since 2010
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and illustrated FRAMASOFT's
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Contributopia campaign.
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We're going to meet Pouhiou
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because we have to work on PEERTUBE.
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Hi Pouhiou,
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how're you doing?
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Wait, let me remove my…
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Welcome to your house!
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I think…
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on the 3… you should draw
a "V" as in victory but with a 3.
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Knowing that to make a "V"
you need 3 tentacles.
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"Let's say…
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We slightly change
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PEERTUBE's logo:
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the "Peer" will be written in italics
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and we add a small V3 in superscript
next to "PEERTUBE".
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And knowing that there are 3 triangles."
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"What does this 3 mean?"
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It means the plugin system
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the fact that it has been better reworked
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allows you to really ease contribution.
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You don't need to do all
the core code anymore.
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In the hot-air balloon mode
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favoring Steampunk issues
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or 3 ballons…
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I'm telling you nonsense…
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But I like the whole universe
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of hot-air balloons,
I really do!
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I had the chance to have
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a hot-air balloon pilot mother.
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আসলেই?
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That's great!
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I like the zen and quiet side too
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of hot-air balloons.
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And you were talking about mountains,
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but we can
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create a small symbolism behind
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as it creates a dynamic
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in your… Wow that's cool!
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I'm Marie-Cécile
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and for a living,
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I try to work the least possible
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but I have bills to pay
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so, yeah, actually I'm a designer.
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I also try to change my career
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towards the dyeing of wool
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because let's be honest
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computers are boring.
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What does meeting people
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who use these things mean?
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In the interwiews I led
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I spoke to people that weren't part of the free-libre environment
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such as teachers or primary school teachers
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who use the PEERTUBE instance of the Lyon Academy for example.
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They are very common use issues,
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it's everyday life:
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"I want to upload a video
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how can I do that?"
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"I don't know PEERTUBE but I know YouTube,
how do I do?"
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That's really interesting.
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And especially people that use daily words,
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and that express their needs in a very pragmatic way.
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And besides that, there were much more technical people,
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or video makers who really had
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very concrete use needs
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like "how do I preserve my community
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if I move to PEERTUBE?"
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It's interesting to see the different uses.
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And once again we didn't really talk about the software.
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I often say that design is giving a form
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meaning that I come
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and gather together
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the complicated information I see
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to try to give them a comprehensible
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and meaningful form.
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So sometimes it's just about combining the constraints
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to create a furniture or an interface
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and sometimes it's more:
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"Shit, we don't know what people using PEERTUBE do
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and what they need."
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How do you realize it into
something comprehensible
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and how do you transcribe it into an interface?
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When we started PEERTUBE
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Everyone told us:
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you must have monetization,
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stats and chat tools for youtubers.
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But we thought...
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the problem isn't that we don't like youtubers,
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I used to be one,
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but it's just the tip of the iceberg
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of online videos.
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After all
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who shares videos
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on the Internet, based on this iceberg?
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There's the teacher sharing his course,
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the small online sweater shop
showing you how to make stitches
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to sell you its wool and needles.
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Some people want to share videos
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of their cats when they fall on the street.
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We told ourselves that
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we'll make a tool for these people
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who have less needs…
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and besides…
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it allowed us to create PEERTUBE…
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which isn't a copy of Youtube.
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It allows us to create another tool
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with other features.
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Hi, I'm Rigelk.
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I'm a PEERTUBE contributor
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for two years and a half now.
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I first started
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as any contributors,
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with questions on the software:
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"How does it work?"
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"What's the long-term vision for streaming videos?"
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and "How can I help you a little bit?"
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To me it was an important and good project.
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PEERTUBE is a software
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where developers usually prefer
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(at least when they contribute online)
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to contribute on a software forge
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that's to say something that gathers
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features and important contributions
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such as project memory
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এর মধ্যে
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all the users' and feature requests
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and bug reports…
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When we upload a video on PEERTUBE
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many mechanisms are working.
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When we're entering
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the video metadata,
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the servor has to transform the video,
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and transcode it in various definitions
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to make sure that the video is visible
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by any browser and device.
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Federation
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allows servers
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and in fine users
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to connect with each other.
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In fact,
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PEERTUBE's advantage
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was this federation
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where big web giant servers weren't necessary
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but where you could create many small servers
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and once federated
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and interconnected together,
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the servers…
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offer a huge video catalogue
even if the videos
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are divided in many people's homes.
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Chocobozzz's huge intuition
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was to add something else to the federation:
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peer-to-peer video streaming.
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And thanks to peer-to-peer video streaming:
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if your video is a success
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and if many people
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connect at the same time
to watch your video,
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your server don't take care of
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these new people
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that say "Woaa...
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I want your video, I want your video".
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The video is also shared
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with the audience.
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This is very important in PEERTUBE
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because of this whole question of…
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data cost
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that platforms
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often forget
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when they offer videos,
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like on Youtube,
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where you don't know data cost.
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But the storage and transcoding costs
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and being able to
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keep your own data
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and own defined costs to scale
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are really important
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while giving access
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to an external video catalogue:
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that's the strength of PEERTUBE's network.
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PEERTUBE's installation
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isn't totally simple to everyone
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because we need to fix
complicated technical issues
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to optimize the video service.
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After all, providing videos
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requires important bandwdith
as they are large files.
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Not everyone will be able
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to install a PEERTUBE service
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and provide videos on himself.
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That's why we distinguish between several uses:
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Some people are going to
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install PEERTUBE on their servers
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because they have a more in-depth technical knowledge
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and there are
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video creators,
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visitors who watch
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videos and follow accounts
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of creators.
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They're 2 different audiences
and we're not asking everyone
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to install a PEERTUBE instance.
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At the beginning
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I posted
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I think it was…
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the very first thing I posted
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and the goal really was
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to work with it.
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It was PEERTUBE's only graphic universe.
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It was…
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this triangle that really speaks to me,
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because it's like Zelda's triforce triangle
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but inclined
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and from here, I tried with a tv, an old CRT tv
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the good tv
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and immediately young people
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on the Pepper & Carrot project said to me
"woaa, how comes his head is in a microwave?"
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I felt very old.
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I started to draw the logo
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and just plugged
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the small octopus below.
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And I obtained a figure very quickly
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that nobody knew,
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and was made for PEERTUBE.
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When I showed this sketch on the IRC channel, they immediately…
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agreed with a great degree of sympathy
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and then to present it a bit to the community,
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I had to
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make a version that was more…
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পরিষ্কার
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a bit more vector puppet
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that's to say, the tentacles are separed
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we can move the eyes
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articulate it and
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that's what I published in the end.
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GAFAM aren't free,
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and that's what it's all about
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I give many course in schools of
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Innovation… Digital… Something,
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it's interesting to be confronted
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to student's point of views
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to new generations
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that don't see free things
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as an exploitation of their data at all.
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They just think "Woa we're going to be watched"
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whereas it's a lot more perverse,
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and on a very long period.
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That's surveillance,
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data accumulation,
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profil creation,
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that are very invasive and perverse,
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and one of free-libre problems,
it's that to contribute and share
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your voice, opinions, view or uses
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you have to use filters,
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you have to know how to publish on GitHub,
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you have to be bold for creating a forum profil…
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When I first wanted to
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contribute to free-libre,
just to write a simple feedback
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there's a huge obstacle
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to overcome so it's complicated.
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A lot of voices aren't heard.
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My work is also to find
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where usually
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voices don't stand out and to bring out
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the uses that are never never noticed.
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The difference with more centralized platforms
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is the fact that they are based on an attention economy
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where they monetise views,
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বিষেশ করে
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with advertising,
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the most standard mean,
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and with online diffusion interactions,
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called "super chat" on some platforms,
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and this economy
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specific to platforms
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is totally disconnected from PEERTUBE
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because we wanted PEERTUBE to remain a streaming platform
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that wasn't related to a payment system,
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that wasn't related to…
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a recommendation system
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that reinforces this monetisation
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which is probably the main
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কারণ
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of bubble creation on other platforms,
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attention bubbles,
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because we want to offer content so that
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the user platforms stays.
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Which isn't PEERTUBE's case.
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We don't have a financial interest
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if the person stays
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and we don't have an interest to suggest
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more extreme videos,
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we don't have an attention economy
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and all its sides.
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With the arrival of "the live" in v3
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we're going to…
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enjoy even more
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the leverage of peer-to-peer
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that we already use for video streaming
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because many people will be watching
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the same segment,
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the same part of the video at the same time
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and peer-to-peer will be fully realized
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to help the servor to stream videos.
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PEERTUBE is financed and maintained
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by Framasoft association.
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ফ্রামাসফট
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was created in 2004
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and is a sort of an intermediary
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between software world and free-libre culture
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and people.
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That's it…
And we try to bring more free-libre in people's lives.
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আজকে,
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ফ্রামাসফট
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is a popular education association
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to digital world issues.
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PEERTUBE's V3 was published in early January 2021.
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Six months of development (by one single employee and volunteers)
and a fundraising of €68000 were necessary for V2 to become V3.
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It includes a global search engine,better moderation tools, playlists and plugins
and live peer-to-peer video streaming
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FRAMASOFT thanks all the 1299 fund donors and all the people
who contributed to this project in their own way.
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Captations
TomTooM
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Songs
Erwan Lerale
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This report realisation was offered to FRAMASOFT by Kintesens prod.
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French Subtitles
TomToom
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English subtitle version by
Coraline